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Uncovering Beliefs and Barriers: Staff Attitudes Related to Advance Directives

Brenda Bergman-Evans, PhD, APRN-NP, APRN-CNS

Alegent Health Home Care and Community Based Programs, Omaha, Nebraska, bbergman{at}alegent.org

Leslie Kuhnel, MPA

Alegent Health Home Care and Community Based Programs, Omaha, Nebraska

Denise McNitt, MSN

Alegent Health Home Care and Community Based Programs, Omaha, Nebraska

Suzanne Myers, MSW

Alegent Health Home Care and Community Based Programs, Omaha, Nebraska

Although the 1990 Patient Self-determination Act was enacted to insure that patients' wishes regarding advance directives were known and respected, it has had little impact in quality or aggressiveness of care for patients nearing death. The purpose of this descriptive study was to explore staff attitudes related to Advance Directives. A short survey was distributed to 650 hospital, home care, hospice, assisted living, and long term professional and staff members. Analysis was completed on 413 surveys (return rate 63.3%). Findings suggest that although staff members believe that Advance Directives are an important tool, they have found both logistical and process challenges to following them. The results provide needed information for improving processes for completion and utilization of Advance Directives.

Key Words: advance directives • end-of-life care • staff attitudes • barriers • beliefs

This version was published on October 1, 2008

American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, Vol. 25, No. 5, 347-353 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/1049909108320883


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