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Multidisciplinary Family Meetings in the ICU Facilitate End-of-Life Decision MakingDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Department of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care Service Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care Service Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Care Service Jefferson University Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, paul.marik{at}jefferson.edu Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of establishing a multi-disciplinary family meeting (MDFM) program and the impact of such a program on the end-of-life decision making in the setting of an ICU. Methods: During the study period MDFMs were scheduled for patients requiring mechanical ventilation for 5 or more days. The meeting followed a structured format. The pertinent details of the meeting as well as the treatment goals were recorded. Results: Twenty-nine patients were enrolled in this study. Thirty-five MDFMs were held on 24 patients. A meeting could not be arranged for four patients. All meetings addressed patients diagnosis, prognosis and goals of care. Fifteen (52%) patients (9 of whom had metastatic malignancy) had life support withdrawal and died a mean of 4.8 + 4.2 days after the first family meeting. In the remaining 9 patients (3 with localized cancer and 6 with non-cancer diagnoses), the plan following the family meeting was to continue supportive care; all of these patients survived to hospital discharge. Conclusions: Proactive MDFMs improve communication and understanding between patients family and the treating team and facilitates end-of-life decision making.
Key Words: palliative care family meeting multidisciplinary ICU critical care end-of-life
This version was published on August
1, 2009 American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, Vol. 26, No. 4,
295-302 (2009) |
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