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American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®
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Advance Directives in Nursing Home Residents Aged ≥65 Years: United States 2004

Helaine E. Resnick, PhD, MPH

Institute for the Future of Aging Services, American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Washington, DC, hresnick{at}aahsa.org

Jeremiah D. Schuur, MD, MHS

Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Boston

Janice Heineman, PhD

Institute for the Future of Aging Services, American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging

Robyn Stone, DrPH

Institute for the Future of Aging Services, American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging

Joel S. Weissman, PhD

Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School and the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health, Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts

In 1996, 53% of US nursing home residents had advance directives. This report defines documentation of advance directives in a nationally representative survey of US nursing home residents aged !65 years in 2004, as well as advance directive use in relation to demographic factors and receipt of specialty services including hospice/palliative care. In 2004, advance directives were documented in 69.9% of US nursing home residents aged !65 years and in 93.6% of residents receiving hospice/palliative care. Documentation of advance directives increased substantially between 1996 and 2004 and is nearly universal among residents receiving hospice/palliative care services. However in 2004, 3 of every 10 US nursing home residents did not have documentation of advance care plans. Continued efforts are needed to promote the importance of advance care planning among US nursing home residents.

Key Words: advance directives • nursing home • survey • long term care • aging

This version was published on January 1, 2009

American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, Vol. 25, No. 6, 476-482 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1049909108322295


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