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Advance Directives in Nursing Home Residents Aged 65 Years: United States 2004
Helaine E. Resnick, PhD, MPH
Institute for the Future of Aging Services, American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Washington, DC, hresnick{at}aahsa.org
Jeremiah D. Schuur, MD, MHS
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Boston
Janice Heineman, PhD
Institute for the Future of Aging Services, American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging
Robyn Stone, DrPH
Institute for the Future of Aging Services, American Association of Homes and Services for the Aging
Joel S. Weissman, PhD
Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School and the Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health, Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
In 1996, 53% of US nursing home residents had advance directives. This report defines documentation of advance directives in a nationally representative survey of US nursing home residents aged !65 years in 2004, as well as advance directive use in relation to demographic factors and receipt of specialty services including hospice/palliative care. In 2004, advance directives were documented in 69.9% of US nursing home residents aged !65 years and in 93.6% of residents receiving hospice/palliative care. Documentation of advance directives increased substantially between 1996 and 2004 and is nearly universal among residents receiving hospice/palliative care services. However in 2004, 3 of every 10 US nursing home residents did not have documentation of advance care plans. Continued efforts are needed to promote the importance of advance care planning among US nursing home residents.
Key Words: advance directives nursing home survey long term care aging
This version was published on January
1, 2009
American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®, Vol. 25, No. 6,
476-482 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1049909108322295

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